Edition 84
Attachment Styles
- Published 7th May, 2024
- ISBN: 978-1-922212-95-5
- Extent: 203pp
- Paperback, ePub, PDF, Kindle compatible
The attachments we form shape our experience of the world and our understanding of who we are. ‘Hell is other people,’ wrote Jean-Paul Sartre, his point being less about misanthropy and more about how entwined our self-perception is with the ways in which others perceive us. And alongside our personal relationships – from filial to friendship, from collegiate to romantic – sit the complex emotional connections we form with places, ideas and objects. How do we navigate these varying attachments, and what can they offer us when our lives are so mediated by technology? Can we break free of the tropes and traps associated with our most primal relationships: the social expectations of motherhood, the burdens of filial duty, the complexities of infidelity?
In this edition we explore:
- Why we’re all talking about red flags
- What happens when an actor does jury duty
- How a cancer diagnosis led to unexpected joy
- Lessons about violence from a vicious pet
- The complications of finding family through adoption
- What punks have to say about spirituality (a lot)
- The everyday objects that can change our lives.
Featuring exciting new work from Ceridwen Dovey, Debra Dank, Daniel M Lavery, Ahona Guha, Richard Glover and Debra Oswald, Ellena Savage and many more, Attachment Styles goes far beyond the family tree to consider the pleasures, pitfalls and peculiarities of our messy human relations.
Cover image: Juan Ford, Astrophage 2021, oil on linen, 90 x 75cm, courtesy of the artist.
In this Edition
Psychobabble
Unfortunately for my mother, I became determined to be heard, and became both a psychologist…and a writer. Much of my life has been spent in search of frameworks to help me understand the trauma that was transacted in my upbringing, and the cataclysmic emotional and relational changes wrought. Moving between the psychological illiteracy of the world I was raised in and the fluency of our current era feels like time travel. When I first started exploring my own history in my early twenties, social media was still nascent, and I did not have easy access to the therapy language shared by influencers. I could not label my mother a ‘gaslighter’ or a ‘manipulator’, I did not know how to tell if she was a ‘narcissist’ or ‘borderline’, nor did I have the language to decide to go ‘no contact’ with her or to ‘grey rock’ her. I could read books – usually written by professionals – and I also started therapy with a trained clinical psychologist.This emphasis on understanding and naming intrapersonal and interpersonal experiences is a stark remove from my upbringing in late 1990s India. Mental health was an altogether unknown concept, emotion was spoken about only as something unpleasant to control, and my mother’s favourite child-rearing adages were ‘spare the rod and spoil the child’ and ‘children should be seen and not heard’.Psychology was an almost unknown profession and was used more as a threatened punishment…rather than as any form of treatment or solace.
The octopus within
I’ve now watched quite a few doctors sketch my thyroid on office pads, something they all seem to love to do, relishing that butterfly shape, the two spreading wings. They do shade-hatching on the left or right lobe, colour in a dark circle to represent the tumour and draw four little dots for the parathyroid glands. I have started to look forward to this moment when a medical specialist transforms suddenly into an artist, taking pride in their drawing, picking up a special pen with a thin black nib, concentrating on making this invisible organ real to me. They are maybe unaware that through their own idiosyncratic drawing styles, they become instantly more interesting as people.
The whole truth
Acting methods…have remarkable similarities to spiritual cults. They have leaders, dogmas, even seminal texts. They have supervised rites and orthodox practices. They have stages of enlightenment, and trained leaders who will inform you whether you’ve reached such heights (and you usually haven’t, unless you’re sleeping with the leader in question). They have devotees and critics. They incite zealous fundamentalism, relationship breakdowns and desperate devotion, mostly due to the careful exploitation of vulnerable people’s trauma.
Bringing up Baby
My husband, the softer touch with Baby, couldn’t get the leash on him so I took over. I had a handful of food to placate Baby, and he seemed to relax as I held it slightly away from his snout and went to attach the leash with my other hand. But when Baby realised what was happening, he went stiff, then bit my hands eight times like he wanted to kill me. With the final bite, he held on and shook his head wildly. Again I did nothing while he laid into me.
Black love matters
Love in Beloved is joyous, exuberant, heart-stabbingly painful, dark and deadly, full of grace and, above all, expansive and generous. There are many ways to love. Uncomfortably for the reader, Morrison insists that even some acts that look and sound like abuse could also be the malformed manifestations of love by the unloved.
Against the grain
At sixteen, I interviewed Billie Joe Armstrong, the frontman for Green Day. It was a Tuesday and I should have been at school. That morning, my mum dropped me off at the front gate. I snuck out the back, navigated the train schedule to reach the city, and found out what time the band would arrive for sound check at Festival Hall for that night’s show. Green Day had recently played a significant role in bringing punk into the mainstream. At the time, they weren’t doing press because they had a mistrust of the media – but, armed with my zine and my determination, I approached Billie Joe. He loved that I made a punk zine and agreed to a quick chat.
Origin stories
I CAN MAP your life by what was lost. History (personal and other). Culture. Language. Identity. Home, and all the references to you that it could have held. The very idea of home. The streets you would have walked down, streets that know the history of your family, of those who came before you. The chance to be the version of yourself who grew up with your biological family. The stories that should have been your birthright.
Intimacies, intricacies, cadences
Over cups of tea, Vince was soon telling me stories. About his grandfather, his Ngadjuri heritage, the Aboriginal boys’ home he’d lived in for seven years, a small town called Curramulka where he’d captained and coached the local Australian Rules football team. He also told a story, in passing, about how his mum had to hide him from welfare after his dad died, when Vince was a small child.
Seized by a ceaseless meanwhile
Owing to its prominent location and spectacular collapse, Álvaro Obregón 286 featured prominently in media coverage of the earthquake rescue. But residents told me they always suspected something was afoot. Within twenty-four hours of the disaster, rescuers from Israel and Spain arrived onsite. Both teams quickly recovered documents and computers and rescued only specific people, while others in the rubble still cried out for help. These unexplained events, alongside further evidence of the government’s awareness of the building’s structural problems, transformed the public perception of the monument from tribute to smokescreen.
It’s only natural
I often feel that we have landed in the worst of all possible worlds for women when it comes to breastfeeding. We are subject to an ideology that argues for its singular efficacy in generating infant attachment to the mother, making an inviolable and exclusive bond. We are also expected to breastfeed to repudiate the maternal industrial complex that fills our supermarkets with formula in shiny tins. Breastfeeding makes us better feminists and more critical consumers, as well as optimal mothers. And we are expected to do our breastfeeding in hygienic houses, compartmentalised into neat families. It’s not easy to be a perfect mother, anti-capitalist and feminist while doing a lonely night feed.
Land of my fathers
On Saturday mornings his friends would call in to pick him up for the game. Like him, they were broad and tall and humorous, and never still. None of them ever seemed comfortable indoors. Their faces were fevered from sitting in winter stadiums. Even as septuagenarians they continued to refer to themselves as ‘the boys’, and if my mother materialised before them, they’d blush like children. His team was the very best in the Welsh league, and on Saturday night post-match he and his friends and the players would sing and booze in the clubhouse, discuss politics, sport and Welshness itself. It’s fair to say that the rugby club was my dad’s university.
Reluctant farewell to a trusted companion
It was summer. I strapped the children into the stroller and got to know the neighbourhood. I found the playgrounds with the sprinklers turned on at East 96th Street and Lexington, and another one at 92nd Street and Third. I soon became familiar with all the playgrounds in Central Park. I spent a lot of time at Corner Bakery buying bagels, zucchini muffins and cold-brew coffee.
‘We have the same stroller,’ a woman in the line said to me. I turned and there she was, my first friend. A New York mother of two with her stroller. The same stroller! In black.
It takes two
Most actors and painters and writers have got this strange combination where the public looks at them and thinks, Oh, I see that person on film all the time; they must be doing so well, and then if you get to know them you know that the last time they worked was four years ago. That’s a writer’s life.
Ask me anything
You don’t ever want to go so off the rails that you encourage somebody to blow their life up thoughtlessly. It was always helpful to remind myself, ‘The most I can do is offer someone a useful suggestion that they will consider. They still have to make their own decisions based on how they want to live their lives.’ If you take yourself too seriously in that position, you feel like, my God, I’m responsible for the wellbeing of all of these strangers, what if I mess up?
The comfort of objects
Objects can be powerful mnemonics that connect us to stories and the places they were acquired. I have always had an interest in the things we collect and the way we arrange them in our homes. Being an artist, I like to create a place for these objects – an installation of sorts – within the domestic space, for my pleasure and for those who visit. The objects that appear in Open House are still lifes that the sitter interacts with and gives reason to their being.
Past-making within the present
The Marranbarna Dreaming story is a central story to Gudanji, and that essential story forms our beingness. My kids grew up hearing that story from when they were tiny babies – they heard it through my words and they heard it through the words of their grannies, so they could embed the story within their own sense of identity and then retell it. Both of my girls are mums now, and they retell that story to their daughters all the time, so it just becomes a normal part of who and how they are as Gudanji people.
Everything you could possibly imagine
Joseph was one of the only patients I’d truly enjoyed interacting with, which for the weeks since his arrival had helped me cope with the ward’s sense of monotony. His beard was like a cartoon lumberjack’s, descending into a fine point and thick enough to hold objects if they were stuck into it – which, of course, we’d tried. His eyebrows erupted like old-growth forest across his forehead, almost demanding to be touched – which, of course, I hadn’t.
Lincoln Wimbley writes a story at 37,000 feet
Then last week, in that bar. Lincoln never a big bar guy. But Professor Tim suggested, ‘Get out in the world!’ Somewhere all new. So, a bar. The bartender asked, ‘A beer?’ Lincoln hated cans. Hated bottles. Hated beer. But asked for something on draft. On tap. Explained why he was there, a first-timer, hunting for a story. Bartender laughed. Said elsewhere’s probably best. ‘None of the sad sacks here come with a happy ending.’
The Orcanauts
The drylanders call me White Gladis, the devil fish of Gibraltar. Since the war began, my pod and I have sunk three of their vessels and damaged a hundred more. We have yet to devour any of the invaders, but we will. Only last week a foolish drylander tacked his yacht away from the coast to avoid our territory. Our sentries spotted him, alone upon the waves. I gripped the rudder of his boat between my teeth and forced him to change direction towards the calves. I have been training them in battle tactics. The human tried to wrench back control of his vessel. Knowing his puny hands were on the wheel, I tugged the rudder violently, causing him to lose his grip and stagger. He almost fell over the side.
Terrified, he collected himself and switched on the engine. This enraged me further. I commanded the first strike team of calves to ram the hull. Their snouts were unable to penetrate the fibreglass. Under full engine power and aided by the wind, the drylander fled towards the shallows. We let him go, singing to him of empires fallen, as a warning.
Bonfire
It was a loud dinner. Everything was loud. The murmuring soundtrack of free jazz seemed to emphasise laughs and guffaws. He grew drunker and drunker and toyed with his food, which no one even noticed. Normally, he would wolf down everything they cooked, but he twisted his fork in the spaghetti and just kept twisting. As he was on serving duty, he cleared it up without anyone even registering he’d barely taken a bite.
Survey
But I have long lost my personal thread to this place, I realise, and thinking of this loss I almost feel mournful for a former life I see now as though in the third person, a life belonging to an altogether different man. Perhaps it is for the best that those old threads are cut, for it means I am free of them.
Exemplary
The superego’s unvarying verdict: you have failed, you deserve it, get over it! Stay in your own psychotic micro-enclave, opining about enactment and re-enactment. Now and again there’s a flash of the old devil may care: may I be excused? No one’s immune, no one’s exempt. My poison is the graceful...
Fraser Gehrig after a dirty bump
Under floodlight he is beautiful a jacked and tanned bench presser who in preparation small stepped on buffalo grass to hear the sweet smack of timing. Ripping the earth loose the red pill tumbles between him and the man now felled the one who would take it all away. Under floodlight he...
For my ex (an unforgiving poem)
Trust me when I wished you an eventful summer by which I meant processing yourself like a tardy Microsoft update You will have my blessing. Trust me about this, too: respectively in a public toilet and funeral home I had an epiphany of wanting to become a child to draw only nostrils...
December 27
Sundown’s skies are warm like a picnic – scuffs of cloud like shiny scarabs jewelled into the evening’s tide. I sit in this ending, as I peel through a plate of tiger prawns my father has fished from the delta. I watch the clumps of blackwood wattle quiver with viridian-green...
picker
light’s tacked to the window i want it to pick at me eat me like fairy floss or a scab you say it’s sexual frustration i pick at the drink label next morning turn your fingers on me when you reach to stop mine what use are still hands i ask you...